What Are Ice Dams and How Can I Prevent Them?
Taylor Faulkner • December 27, 2024

Winter weather can bring all sorts of fun, from snowball fights to sledding to snowmen. Unfortunately, it can also bring unusual circumstances that can contribute to water damage. Ice damming is one of the more common forms of roof damage your house could sustain during the winter weather, and depending on the construction of a home, could lead to water intrusions in some very unsavory places. First and foremost, it is important to understand what ice damming is and how it could impact your home. We will also explain steps you can take to prevent ice dams, and what you can do if you have been the unfortunate victim of water damage due to ice damming. By understanding how ice dams form and how they can affect your home, you can better understand what you’re up against, and how to make sure you don’t have the same problem next winter.
How do ice dams form?
Ice dams are formed when melted snow flows down to the edge of the roof and refreezes, forming an ice barrier that prevents meltwater from flowing into your gutters, instead trapping it on your roof. This occurs when several separate factors occur at the same time. The first ingredient in an ice dam is snowfall. Ice dams form when a significant amount of snow has accumulated on the roof. The next factor is heat escape. Heat from the home can escape through the roof, especially if the attic is not properly insulated or ventilated. This escaping heat melts the inner layers of snow closest to the roof, while the outer layers of snow act as an insulator, trapping the heat. This causes the inner layers of snow to melt and flow down to the edge of the roof. Here is where the third factor comes in: refreezing. Since most homes have a soffit at the edge of the roof, the heat that caused the snow to melt does not reach all the way to the edge, meaning the edges of the roof are colder. This colder part of the roof causes the melted snow to refreeze into ice once it reaches the edge. As this cycle of melting, flowing to the edge of the roof, and refreezing repeats itself, the edges of the roof begin to accumulate a barrier of ice, and as more meltwater flows down the roof, it becomes trapped behind this ice barrier, leading to the name “ice dam”. The frozen barrier of ice at the edge of the roof traps meltwater, and in turn, leads to a backup of water. This water, with nowhere else to go, can then seep under roof shingles and through underlayment, causing a water intrusion into your attic, or even worse, in the wall cavities. Intruding water can lead to water damage, and if left untreated, to mold.
How can ice dams be prevented?
Despite the potential for water damage, there are steps you can take to prevent ice dams from forming in the first place. These solutions include ensuring your attic is properly insulated. This can prevent heat escape, which stops the snowfall on the roof from melting in the first place. Other steps that can be taken are ensuring the attic is sufficiently ventilated. Proper air flow will help to keep the roofs’ temperature consistent and also assist in removing moisture. Making sure to have your roof inspected on a regular basis can help you to identify and address any signs of heat loss or ice damming before they cause serious damage. Finally, there is the option to install heated cables along the edge of the roof, which would prevent the ice from refreezing and forming a dam. These cables, though, should be taken with great deal of consideration, as they can have an impact on your electric bill, and can be costly to install. With proper roof maintenance, and perhaps removing snowfall from the roof, possibly by professionals, ice dams can be prevented, and you can rest easy under a dry roof.
What should I do if ice dams cause water damage to my house?
If you’ve become the unfortunate victim of water damage because of an ice dam, it is important to act quickly. Like any water damage, the longer it sits, the greater the potential for mold to form. There are steps you should take to make sure the damage is mitigated as quickly as possible.
Step 1: Take photos!
The first step is to take photos of any affected or damaged areas you can see. This is a very useful form of documentation for insurance purposes.
Step 2: Call the Pros!
The second step is to call a professional water damage mitigation and restoration company (like us here at Faulkner Restoration!) to stop the source of intruding water and extract any water or moisture from the affected areas. We can assess the scale of damage and inform you of its extent, which can help you determine whether to file an insurance claim. Our team of Pros have decades of experience working with insurance companies, and if you decide to file a claim, we can assist you with that process as well.
Ice dams can be scary, and they can wreak havoc on your home. However, through proper maintenance, they can be avoided. If you have the displeasure to experience ice damming, Pros like us here at Faulkner Restoration are dedicated to helping you navigate the situation and get your home back to its dry, cozy condition. If you’re experiencing water damage, call the experts at 317-782-9999.
Contact Faulkner Restoration Today!
Faulkner Restoration will do everything we can to ensure your experience with us is excellent.
Request A FREE Estimate
Request a Free Estimate Form
Checkout Recent Post

What is ITEL and Why It Matters Imagine your home’s roof is damaged in a storm, or a burst pipe ruins your living room carpet. You want your home fixed quickly, with materials that look just like the originals, and at a fair price. That’s where ITEL comes in. ITEL Laboratories, Inc. is a trusted company that specializes in helping homeowners like you by identifying the exact materials needed to repair your home—whether it’s roofing, siding, or flooring—and ensuring the costs are fair and accurate. As an independent testing lab, ITEL works like a neutral expert, analyzing damaged materials without bias to find perfect matches and provide local pricing that reflects what’s available in your area. They’re not tied to any specific insurance company or contractor, which means their focus is on getting your home back to normal with honesty and precision. At Faulkner Restoration, we use ITEL’s services to make sure your repairs blend seamlessly with your home’s existing look while keeping the process straightforward and stress-free. Why We Use ITEL At Faulkner Restoration, our goal is to restore your home efficiently while maintaining the highest standards of quality and fairness. ITEL aligns perfectly with this mission. As an independent third-party lab, ITEL provides unbiased analysis, ensuring that the materials we use for repairs match the original in both quality and appearance. Their services are trusted by major insurance carriers, contractors, and restoration professionals across the U.S., thanks to their industry-leading database and rapid turnaround times. ITEL’s ability to integrate with platforms like Verisk and CoreLogic, combined with their mobile app, ITEL NOW, allows us to access real-time pricing and matching data, reducing delays and ensuring accuracy. Additionally, ITEL’s adherence to industry standards, such as those set by the IICRC for restoration practices, gives us confidence that our work meets professional benchmarks, providing peace of mind for both us and our clients. How ITEL Benefits Homeowners ITEL’s services directly benefit homeowners by simplifying the restoration process and ensuring fairness: Getting Material Matches Whether it’s matching a discontinued roofing shingle or finding a like-kind-and-quality flooring replacement, ITEL’s extensive database ensures your home’s repairs blend seamlessly with existing materials. This is critical in states with matching laws, where insurance companies must ensure repairs match the original appearance. ITEL’s reports specify the manufacturer, product name, and closest available match, preventing unnecessary full replacements and preserving your home’s aesthetic. Ensuring Fair Pricing ITEL’s localized pricing ensures you’re not overpaying or undercompensated for repairs. By providing accurate, data-driven replacement costs, ITEL helps insurance adjusters create fair estimates, giving you a realistic budget to select new materials. This transparency reduces disputes and speeds up the claims process, so you can return to normalcy faster. How ITEL’s Technology Works ITEL’s process is a blend of advanced technology, expert analysis, and a robust database, designed to make material matching and pricing as precise as possible. Here’s how it works: Taking Samples The process begins with collecting a sample of the damaged material—be it a piece of carpet, a roofing shingle, or a siding panel. For quick results, contractors or adjusters can use the ITEL NOW mobile app to submit photos and details, receiving results in as little as 30 minutes. For more complex cases, physical samples are sent to ITEL’s Jacksonville, Florida laboratory using pre-addressed UPS shipping labels. ITEL provides clear guidelines on preferred sample sizes to ensure accurate analysis. Performing Analysis Once received, ITEL’s team of expert analysts uses a combination of scientific testing and proprietary technology to evaluate the sample. This involves physical and chemical analysis, comparing the sample’s specifications—such as material type, dimensions, color, and texture—against ITEL’s comprehensive database of current and discontinued products. For roofing, they assess granule configuration, sealant, and warranty details; for flooring, they analyze construction and style. If an exact match isn’t available, ITEL identifies the closest commercially available alternative, often consulting manufacturers for precision. Price Matching Details ITEL’s pricing solutions provide localized, up-to-date costs for replacement materials, accounting for regional variations across more than 800 U.S. regions. For example, their Asphalt Shingle Pricing (ASP) solution delivers instant pricing when integrated with estimating platforms, while their flooring pricing solution compares thousands of products to determine a fair replacement value. ITEL updates pricing data at the zip code level during major weather events to reflect supply and demand changes, ensuring accuracy. Their guaranteed fulfillment program even allows them to source and deliver materials at the quoted price within three days if needed. Conclusion At Faulkner Restoration, we’re committed to making property restoration as stress-free as possible, and ITEL is a key partner in that mission. By providing precise material matching, localized pricing, and rapid results, ITEL helps us deliver high-quality repairs that meet both your expectations and industry standards like those set by the IICRC. Whether you’re dealing with water-damaged floors or storm-torn siding, Faulkner’s use of ITEL’s technology ensures your home is restored accurately, fairly, and efficiently. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you recover from property damage with confidence.

Flooring is the most-affected material in a water intrusion event. Water will always flow from the highest position to the lowest, and that means that often, it ends up on your floors. Depending on the type of flooring you have, your floors will respond differently. Let’s look at some of the most common types of flooring and explore how they are affected by a water intrusion event.